The Colonial Spanish Horse
The term Colonial Spanish horse describes several different horse breeds that originated in Spain. This group includes the original Iberian horse stock that was brought to the Americas from Spain. Here, we will discuss the historical background of the horse and what to look for when buying a colonial Spanish horse. You will also learn how to recognize and identify the different types of horses. Let’s begin with the Baca, Cherokee, Nokota, Romero/McKinley, Cerbat, Wilbur-Cruce, and Choctaw.
Choctaw, Cherokee, Nokota, Baca, Romero/McKinley, Cerbat and Sulphur
While the Colonial Spanish Horse is not a native breed of North America, its historical and genetic significance is considerable. As one of the world’s most unique horse breeds, it is important for its conservation as well as for its future. Its genetic and physical differences make it distinctive from the other common horse breeds of North America. The original Spanish type probably included a more high-set tail and a stouter conformation. Despite this fact, some horses are barred from being registered with a particular registry.
The Colonial Spanish horse is not commonly referred to by that name. It is often referred to as the Spanish Mustang, although this term is usually used to describe any feral horse of any genetic background. The Colonial Spanish Horse, on the other hand, is a product of centuries of breeding, and a small number of feral horses in North America can be considered Spanish.
In addition to the Spanish Horse, the Cherokee and Nokota horses are also examples of Native American horses. These horses were common mounts for the natives of the region, and some native tribes measured their wealth by the number of horses they owned. In contrast, the white colonists largely valued the number of native horses they could acquire, and so they resorted to breeding these horses.
The Cerbat horses are also known to have the highest percentage of Spanish Blood Markers, as they are directly descended from the Marble Canyon Cerbat herd outside Kingman, Arizona. Their genepools are considered the tightest among all Spanish horses. In addition, their genealogy has been traced back over 200 years through Native American memories. The Cerbat herds are also directly decedents of many different bloodgroups, as the Brislawn family at Cayuse Ranch in Oshoto, Wyoming, has kept them for generations. They contain a mix of foundation strains, including the Romero/McKinley bloodgroup.
Historically, this horse was primarily used by ranchers and used for hard work. However, this has changed. Today, most of the horses in the Mount Taylor herd are of the Colonial Spanish type. Although the mount Taylor herd is largely made up of greys and blacks, they still show distinctive color patterns, especially the whites.
Choctaw horses of traditional type
Although the term “Choctaw horse” can be easily confused with that of the feral Mustangs, the true Choctaw horse is actually of Spanish blood. While there are approximately 3,000 of these horses of all bloodlines, there are only 250 of them that are pure Choctaw. These horses are direct descendants of the Spanish conquistadors who first came to the U.S. from Spain in the early sixteenth century. Among these rare horses are the KaMaWi, Chief Pushmataha, and Choctaw mares.
The breed of horse that is most closely related to the Spanish horse is the Choctaw. By the end of the nineteenth century, Choctaw horses had Spanish manes and were colored a variety of colors. These animals were highly intelligent and had a cow-like sense of smell. Moreover, they were hardy and capable of surviving in the scrublands, where they were bred. Despite the hard life, these horses possessed “butter smooth” rides and were popular amongst natives. Fortunately, the breed has been preserved in Oklahoma, where they can be appreciated.
While there is no set definition of how to recognize the ancestors of this horse breed, the horse’s general conformation is similar to other riding breeds. It stands between 13.2 and 15 hands at the withers and weighs around 700 to 900 pounds. Its nose and forehead are usually convex and the head is deep. In addition, it is short coupled with a long neck, while its ears are broad and pointed.
Feral horses from the Cerbat Mountains also contributed to the Colonial Spanish Horse. The original group of Cerbat horses were captured by Ira Wakefield, an accomplished mustanger. Later, the Bureau of Land Management gathered and introduced horses from the same ranges. These newer Cerbat horses have identical characteristics to the older ones. This means that both types of horses are related. So, when comparing a Choctaw horse to the Spanish-type horse, the former is an easier comparison.
A lack of public attention and popularity in North America has caused the Colonial Spanish horse to become increasingly rare. While many horse breeders have remained loyal to the type, they have also faced constant pressure to grow bigger and conformation closer to the other popular breeds. This pressure has caused some to consider the traditional Choctaw horse to be the true type of Spanish-bred horses. If you’re thinking about purchasing a Colonial Spanish horse, you need to make sure that it is of traditional type.
Cerbat horses
The Cerbat is a breed of horse that is related to the old Spanish horses. These horses have been used for ranching in Spain for many centuries. However, their populations decreased drastically during a drought in the 1970s. Ranchers believed that the free-roaming horses were threatening their cattle. The drought caused the horses to be trapped and preserved in private herds. In 1990, the Bureau of Land Management discovered a small wild population of Cerbat horses. Blood tests showed that these horses were related to the preserved ones.
The Cerbat breed is considered a rare and endangered breed. Cerbats originated in the Cerbat Mountains and are known to be very pure and docile. They are the only breed of horse that is accepted by the Spanish Mustang registry and has been bred in captivity for nearly 150 years. Currently, there are only about 45 Cerbat horses registered and over 70 on the Cerbat HMA. The Cerbat breed is an endangered breed, but there are several breeding programs available for interested parties.
The breed was brought to the attention of Colonial Spanish horse breeders in 1989. The Wilbur-Cruce herd shows an important point when dealing with landraces: the organized studbooks need to be open to new pure herds. As a result, these horses are much more variable in type than horses in the registries. However, they do have Spanish bloodlines and thus have the potential to be useful to conservation breeding programs.
The leopard complex of patterns is usually associated with the Appaloosa breed. Although this pattern is not controversial in North American Colonial Spanish Horses, it is a controversial topic in South American populations. The leopard complex is consistent with the early imported horses and was considered a typical trait of the Colonial Spanish horse. Historically, the leopard complex pattern is present in many foundation horses of North American registries. These horses were considered to be typical specimens of the Colonial Spanish breed.
The Colonial Spanish horse is a relatively small horse, but its size has increased over the centuries due to improved nutrition and selection among breeders. Most horses are about 13 to 14.2 hands tall, though some exceptional examples have reached 15 hands. Tall horses tend to have less typical conformation. Their average weight is about 700 to 800 pounds. Their head is narrow with a concave nose. In general, the Colonial Spanish horse looks a bit like an English stallion.
Wilbur-Cruce horses
The Wilbur-Cruce horses are a rare breed of horse that originates in the Spanish colonial period of the western United States. In the early 1900s, the Wilbur-Cruce herd was brought to the attention of Colonial Spanish horse breeders in Mexico. These horses have a wide variety of traits, and they represent one of the last remaining traces of Spanish colonial history. Although this breed was not recognized in organized studbooks, it still represents a significant genetic resource. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations has limited interest in horses that were not influenced by Thoroughbreds or Arabians. However, the broader conservation interests of these horses should not be underestimated.
The ALBC entrusted the care of the remaining breeding stock to renowned animal behaviorist and horse trainer, Robin Collins. Collins continues to preserve the genetics of these Spanish horses at the Heritage Discovery Center, a nonprofit organization. The Wilbur-Cruce bloodline was accepted into the SBBA in 1996 as a separate division for phenotype observation. In 2005, the horses were inducted into the SBBA’s general registry.
In recent years, the BLM has found that adopters of these horses are more likely to choose the Spanish type of horse compared to crossbred BLM types. As a result, adopting Spanish-type horses has become easier than adoption of crossbred BLM types. And while the number of colonies of these horses may be small, there is still an important demand for these horses in the US today.
The Spanish Colonial Horse is a rare breed of horse that originated in Mexico. This breed existed as a small herd in southern Arizona before the nineteenth century. It is the product of centuries of careful breeding. In the 1800s, Dr. Ruben Wilbur married a Mexican woman and purchased twenty-six Spanish horses from Juan Sepulveda of Magdalena, Mexico. Wilbur-Cruce horses were eventually sold to the public for breeding purposes.
During this time, Guadalupe Sepulveda’s descendants were responsible for breeding the Colonial Spanish Wilbur-Cruce horse. Father Kino, a Jesuit priest, supplied the Indian workers with domestic stock and understood the value of selective breeding. He passed the herd on to his son in 1884. His daughter, Eva Wilbur-Cruce, documented the purity of her herd in a book.